-
1 нанесение на
•The process of applying a coating of zinc to the surface of steel...
•The application of a fused vitreous coating to metal surfaces...
•Capillary columns may be prepared by coating the stationary phase on to the walls of the tube.
•The application of a drop of hydrochloric acid to the mineral surface...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нанесение на
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2 нанесение на
•The process of applying a coating of zinc to the surface of steel...
•The application of a fused vitreous coating to metal surfaces...
•Capillary columns may be prepared by coating the stationary phase on to the walls of the tube.
•The application of a drop of hydrochloric acid to the mineral surface...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > нанесение на
-
3 change propagation
The process of applying changes from one replica to another. -
4 tramitar
v.to process (sujeto: autoridades) (pasaporte, solicitud).me están tramitando la renovación de la licencia my application for a new license is being processedEllos tramitaron sus permisos They processed their permits.María tramita los pedidos Mary processes the orders.* * *1 (gestionar) to deal with, process2 (solicitar, negociar) to arrange, negotiate3 formal (despachar) to transmit, convey■ tramitaron su disconformidad a través del ministro they conveyed their disagreement through the minister* * *VT (=gestionar) [+ pasaporte, permiso] to process; [+ crédito] to negotiate* * *tengo que tramitar algunos asuntos — I have a few matters to attend to o to deal with
están tramitando el divorcio — cónyuges they have started divorce proceedings
tramitar un permiso de trabajo — organismo to deal with a work permit application; interesado to apply for one's work permit
* * *= handle, transact.Ex. The document or photocopy is received and the invoice handled like an ordinary order.Ex. The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.----* tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.* tramitar una petición = process + order request.* tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.* * *tengo que tramitar algunos asuntos — I have a few matters to attend to o to deal with
están tramitando el divorcio — cónyuges they have started divorce proceedings
tramitar un permiso de trabajo — organismo to deal with a work permit application; interesado to apply for one's work permit
* * *= handle, transact.Ex: The document or photocopy is received and the invoice handled like an ordinary order.
Ex: The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.* tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.* tramitar una petición = process + order request.* tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.* * *tramitar [A1 ]vt1 «funcionario/departamento» to deal withel departamento que me está tramitando el préstamo the department that is dealing with o processing my loan applicationel agente que me está tramitando la venta de la casa the agent who is dealing with o handling the sale of my house2«solicitante/interesado»: tramitar un crédito to arrange a loantengo que tramitar algunos asuntos en Santiago I have a few matters to attend to o to deal with in Santiagoestán tramitando el divorcio they have started divorce proceedingsestoy tramitando el permiso de residencia I've applied for my residence permit* * *
tramitar ( conjugate tramitar) verbo transitivo ‹ préstamo› [ funcionario] to deal with;
[ interesado] to arrange;
tramitar un permiso de trabajo [ organismo] to deal with a work permit application;
[ interesado] to apply for one's work permit
tramitar vtr (un permiso, licencia, etc) to process: nos están tramitando el permiso, they are processing our licence
Juan está tramitando su divorcio, Juan has started divorce proceedings
' tramitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cursar
English:
process
- arrange
* * *tramitar vt1. [sujeto: autoridades] [pasaporte, solicitud] to process;tardaron tres días en tramitar el crédito it took them three days to do all the paperwork for the loan;me están tramitando la renovación de la licencia my application for a new licence is being processed2. [sujeto: solicitante] to be in the process of applying for;estamos tramitando el divorcio we are in the process of getting a divorce* * ** * *tramitar vt: to transact, to negotiate, to handle -
5 Dyeing
The process of applying colour to yarns or fabrics. The material is first cleared of all dirt by boiling and washing (often the goods are bleached). They are then rinsed, then passed through the dye bath, rinsed again and dried. ————————RESIST PRINTING, or DYEINGIn this style of work the design is printed on the cloth with a substance that resists the dye into which the piece is placed. After dyeing and finishing the design shows white on a coloured ground. This process was first done on a commercial scale in 1802 by Robert Peel, Bury, but was practised prior to 1533, when specimens were found in Peru. ———————— A process in dyeing, consisting of the application of a chrome mordant to a previously dyed fabric (also termed " after treating ") -
6 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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7 irradiation des aliments
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irradiation des aliments
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8 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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9 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
-
10 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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11 food irradiation
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > food irradiation
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12 слой
•The process of applying a coating of zinc to the surface of steel...
•The protective film of oil...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > слой
-
13 Bottoming
The dyer's term for the process of applying a colour during dyeing in order to give a peculiar shade to the dye subsequently applied. -
14 identity verification
The process of confirming the identity of an individual or business who is applying to the store as a developer/vendor. -
15 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
16 test
- Тест диагностирования Тест
- тест
- опробование (скважины)
- определение угла наклона скважины
- испытательное положение (выдвижной части)
- испытание (защита информации)
- испытание
испытание
Определение одной или нескольких характеристик согласно установленной процедуре.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
испытание
Экспериментальное определение количественных и (или) качественных характеристик свойств объекта испытаний как результата воздействия на него при его функционировании, при моделировании объекта и (или) воздействий
[ ГОСТ Р 1.12-99]
испытания
Экспериментальное определение количественных и (или) качественных характеристик свойств объекта испытаний как результата воздействия на него, при его функционировании, при моделировании объекта и (или) воздействий.
Примечание
Определение включает оценивание и (или) контроль.
Пояснения
Экспериментальное определение характеристик свойств объекта при испытаниях может проводиться путем использования измерений, анализов, диагностирования, органолептических методов, путем регистрации определенных событий при испытаниях (отказы, повреждения) и т. д.
Характеристики свойств объекта при испытаниях могут оцениваться, если задачей испытаний является получение количественных или качественных оценок, а могут контролироваться, если задачей испытаний является только установление соответствия характеристик объекта заданным требованиям. В этом случае испытания сводятся к контролю. Поэтому ряд видов испытаний являются контрольными, в процессе которых решается задача контроля.
Важнейшим признаком любых испытаний является принятие на основе их результатов определенных решений.
Другим признаком испытаний является задание определенных условий испытаний (реальных или моделируемых), под которыми понимается совокупность воздействий на объект и режимов функционирования объекта.
Определение характеристик объекта при испытаниях может производиться как при функционировании объекта, так и при отсутствии функционирования, при наличии воздействий, до или после их приложения.
[ ГОСТ 16504-81]
испытания
Экспериментальное определение количественных и (или) качественных характеристик свойств объекта испытаний как результата воздействий на него при его функционировании, при моделировании объекта и (или) воздействий.
Примечание
Экспериментальное определение характеристик свойств объекта при испытаниях может проводиться путем использования измерений, аналогов, диагностирования, органолептических методов, путем регистрации определенных событий при испытаниях (отказы, повреждения) и т.д.
[ ГОСТ 16504-81]
[ ГОСТ 13015-2003]
испытание
-
[IEV number 151-16-13]EN
test
technical operation that consists of the determination of one or more characteristics of a given product, process or service according to a specified procedure
NOTE – A test is carried out to measure or classify a characteristic or a property of an item by applying to the item a set of environmental and operating conditions and/or requirements.
Source: ISO/IEC Guide 2 (13.1)
[IEV number 151-16-13]FR
essai, m
opération technique qui consiste à déterminer une ou plusieurs caractéristiques d'un produit, processus ou service donné, selon un mode opératoire spécifié
NOTE – Un essai est destiné à mesurer ou à classer une caractéristique ou une propriété d'une entité en appliquant à celle-ci un ensemble d'exigences et de conditions d'environnement et de fonctionnement.
Source: ISO/CEI Guide 2 (13.1)
[IEV number 151-16-13]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
испытание
тестирование
проверка
Проверка системы или ее компонента путем реального выполнения каких-либо задач.
[Домарев В.В. Безопасность информационных технологий. Системный подход.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
испытательное положение
Положение выдвижной части, в котором соответствующие главные цепи разомкнуты на стороне питания, но не обязательно отсоединены, а вспомогательные цепи соединены для обеспечения возможности испытаний выдвижной части; при этом выдвижная часть остается механически соединенной с НКУ.
Примечание — Разомкнутое состояние главных цепей может достигаться с помощью специального устройства без механического перемещения выдвижной части.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
испытательное положение
Положение выдвижной неотделяемой части, при котором главные цепи разомкнуты на стороне питания, но не обязательно отсоединены, а вспомогательные цепи соединены для обеспечения возможности испытаний встроенных устройств, при этом выдвижная неотделяемая часть остается механически соединенной с СНКУ.
Примечание - Разомкнутое состояние главных цепей может быть достигнуто с помощью специального устройства без механического перемещения выдвижной неотделяемой части.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.2-2012]EN
test position (of a withdrawable part)
the position of a withdrawable part in which an isolating distance or segregation is established in the main circuit and in which the auxiliary circuits are connected
[IEV number 441-16-27]FR
position d'essai (d'une partie débrochable)
position d'une partie débrochable dans laquelle une distance de sectionnement ou un cloisonnement métallique est établi dans le circuit principal et dans laquelle les circuits auxiliaires sont raccordés
[IEV number 441-16-27]
Рис. Schneider ElectricTest
- The functional unit is not operational.
- Only auxiliaries are connected.
- Padlocking is possible to keep the drawer in this position.
- Allows the functional unit testing.
- Allows maintenance on the process.
[Schneider Electric]Испытательное положение
- В этом положении функциональный блок не может выполнять функции питания нагрузки.
- Присоединены только вспомогательные цепи.
- Ящик можно зафиксировать в данном положении навесным замком.
- Можно выполнять проверку функционирования.
- Можно выполнять техническое обслуживание.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
испытательное положение
Положение выдвижной части, в котором соответствующие главные цепи разомкнуты на стороне питания, но не обязательно отсоединены, а вспомогательные цепи соединены для обеспечения возможности испытаний выдвижной части; при этом выдвижная часть остается механически соединенной с НКУ.
Примечание — Разомкнутое состояние главных цепей может достигаться с помощью специального устройства без механического перемещения выдвижной части.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
испытательное положение
Положение выдвижной неотделяемой части, при котором главные цепи разомкнуты на стороне питания, но не обязательно отсоединены, а вспомогательные цепи соединены для обеспечения возможности испытаний встроенных устройств, при этом выдвижная неотделяемая часть остается механически соединенной с СНКУ.
Примечание - Разомкнутое состояние главных цепей может быть достигнуто с помощью специального устройства без механического перемещения выдвижной неотделяемой части.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.2-2012]EN
test position (of a withdrawable part)
the position of a withdrawable part in which an isolating distance or segregation is established in the main circuit and in which the auxiliary circuits are connected
[IEV number 441-16-27]FR
position d'essai (d'une partie débrochable)
position d'une partie débrochable dans laquelle une distance de sectionnement ou un cloisonnement métallique est établi dans le circuit principal et dans laquelle les circuits auxiliaires sont raccordés
[IEV number 441-16-27]
Рис. Schneider ElectricTest
- The functional unit is not operational.
- Only auxiliaries are connected.
- Padlocking is possible to keep the drawer in this position.
- Allows the functional unit testing.
- Allows maintenance on the process.
[Schneider Electric]Испытательное положение
- В этом положении функциональный блок не может выполнять функции питания нагрузки.
- Присоединены только вспомогательные цепи.
- Ящик можно зафиксировать в данном положении навесным замком.
- Можно выполнять проверку функционирования.
- Можно выполнять техническое обслуживание.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
определение угла наклона скважины
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
опробование (скважины)
опробовать
разведочная скважина
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
тест
Спецификация действий по исследованию свойств протокольной реализации.
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
3.8.3 испытание (test): Определение одной или нескольких характеристик (3.5.1) согласно установленной процедуре (3.4.5).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа
3.8.3 испытание (test): Определение одной или нескольких характеристик (3.5.1) согласно установленной процедуре (3.4.5).
Источник: ГОСТ ISO 9000-2011: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь
3.2.58 испытание (test): Определение одной или нескольких характеристик согласно установленной процедуре.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа
13. Тест диагностирования Тест
D. Test.
Priifung
E. Test
F. Test (un ensemble des tests)
Одно или несколько тестовых воздействий и последовательность их выполнения, обеспечивающие диагностирование
Источник: ГОСТ 20911-75: Техническая диагностика. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > test
-
17 universidad
f.university.universidad a distancia = distance learning university, ? Open University (British)* * *1 university\universidad a distancia Open Universityuniversidad laboral technical college* * *noun f.* * *SF universityUniversidad a Distancia — ≈ Open University
universidad laboral — polytechnic, technical school o institute (EEUU)
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia — ≈ Open University
universidad popular — extramural classes pl, extension courses pl
* * *femenino university* * *= university, college of arts and sciences, college, university college.Ex. Hugh C, Atkinson, Director of the university of Illinois Libraries, has consistently been in the forefront in applying automation to traditional library problems and services.Ex. All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex. Peckham College is a moderately small (1,600 students) private co-educational college in the mid-Atlantic region of the country.Ex. A disaster management workshop was held at Ballarat University College on 11-12 Feb 93.----* biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.* bibliotecario de universidad = academic librarian, university librarian.* científico de la universidad = academic scientist.* Comité de las Universidades Británicas sobre Películas y Vídeos (BUFVC) = British Universities Film and Video Council (BUFVC).* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades (UGC) = University Grants Committee (UGC).* de toda la universidad = university-wide.* estudiante proveniente de otra universidad = transfer student.* fuera de la universidad = off-campus.* página web de universidad = academic site, university site.* para toda la universidad = university-wide.* profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.* sitio web de universidad = academic site, university site.* universidad a distancia = open university, open college.* Universidad de California = UC (University of California).* Universidad de California en Los Angeles (UCLA) = UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles).* universidad de verano = summer school.* universidad estatal = state university.* universidad laboral = vocational college.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* universidad politécnica = polytechnic.* universidad privada = private university.* * *femenino university* * *= university, college of arts and sciences, college, university college.Ex: Hugh C, Atkinson, Director of the university of Illinois Libraries, has consistently been in the forefront in applying automation to traditional library problems and services.
Ex: All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex: Peckham College is a moderately small (1,600 students) private co-educational college in the mid-Atlantic region of the country.Ex: A disaster management workshop was held at Ballarat University College on 11-12 Feb 93.* biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.* bibliotecario de universidad = academic librarian, university librarian.* científico de la universidad = academic scientist.* Comité de las Universidades Británicas sobre Películas y Vídeos (BUFVC) = British Universities Film and Video Council (BUFVC).* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades (UGC) = University Grants Committee (UGC).* de toda la universidad = university-wide.* estudiante proveniente de otra universidad = transfer student.* fuera de la universidad = off-campus.* página web de universidad = academic site, university site.* para toda la universidad = university-wide.* profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.* sitio web de universidad = academic site, university site.* universidad a distancia = open university, open college.* Universidad de California = UC (University of California).* Universidad de California en Los Angeles (UCLA) = UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles).* universidad de verano = summer school.* universidad estatal = state university.* universidad laboral = vocational college.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* universidad politécnica = polytechnic.* universidad privada = private university.* * *universityCompuestos:( Méx) open universityopen universitystate university≈ technical college ( school with emphasis on vocational training)* * *
universidad sustantivo femenino
university;
universidad a distancia or (Méx) abierta open university;◊ universidad laboral ≈ technical college ( school with emphasis on vocational training)
universidad f (institución, edificio) university
' universidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aula
- comedor
- comedora
- departamento
- disminuir
- hispanista
- ingresar
- manchar
- mira
- paso
- UNED
- Univ.
- alumnado
- alumno
- anfiteatro
- cantina
- cátedra
- catedrático
- clase
- claustro
- compañero
- egresado
- egresar
- egreso
- encerrado
- encerrar
- encierro
- entrada
- entrar
- estudiante
- estudiar
- exalumno
- ingreso
- jauja
- masificado
- monitor
- plaza
- politécnico
- porra
- profesor
- rector
- toma
- tomar
- trabajo
- tutor
English:
alumnus
- at
- bursar
- chancellor
- college
- decide on
- department
- do
- doctorate
- dormitory
- education
- fellow
- freshman
- homecoming
- horticulture
- institution
- prep school
- prestige
- process
- scholarship
- school
- send down
- university
- junior
- open
- set
- sophomore
* * *universidad nf1. [centro educativo] universityuniversidad a distancia = distance learning university, Br ≈ Open University;universidad de verano university summer school2. [enseñanza superior] university;la reforma de la universidad university reform* * *f university;universidad a distancia university correspondence school, Br Open University* * *universidad nf: university* * *universidad n university [pl. universities] -
18 temper
1. To slowly bring up the temperature of a colder ingredient by adding small amounts of a hot or boiling liquid, or even applying heat carefully Adding the heat or hot liquid gradually prevents the cool ingredient, such as eggs, from cooking or setting. The tempered mixture can then be added back to a hotter liquid for further continued cooking. This process is used most in making pastry cream and the like.2. To bring chocolate to a state in which it has snap, shine and no streaks ( feathers). Commercially available chocolate is already tempered but this condition changes when it is melted. Tempering is often done when the chocolate will be used for candy making or decorations. Chocolate must be tempered because it contains cocoa butter, a saturated fat which has the ability to form crystals, chocolate is melted and cooled. Dull grey streaks form and are called bloom or feathers. The classic tempering method is to melt chocolate until it is totally without lumps (semisweet chocolate melts at a temperature of 104 degrees F.) One third of the chocolate is then poured onto a marble slab then spread and worked back and forth with a metal spatula until it becomes thick and reaches a temperature of about 80°F. The thickened chocolate is then added back to the remaining 2/3 melted chocolate and stirred. The process is repeated until the entire mixture reaches 88-92 degrees for semisweet chocolate, 84-87 degrees for milk or white chocolate. -
19 Deming Prize
Gen Mgtan annual award to a company that has achieved significant performance improvement through the successful application of company-wide quality control. The Deming Prize was established in recognition of the work carried out by W. Edwards Deming in postwar Japan to improve manufacturing quality by reducing the potential for error. The Deming Prize has been awarded annually since 1951 by the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers. Contenders have to be able to demonstrate that, by applying the disciplines outlined by the assessment components, the productivity, growth, and financial performance of the organization have been improved. Entrants require substantial resource in order to be able to submit their entry, which can take years to prepare. The focus of the Deming Prize reflects a rigor for the identification and elimination of defects through teamwork. The prize was also the first to apply the process of self-assessment, which has been adopted by other models such as the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and the EFQM Excellence Model. -
20 Halske, Johann Georg
[br]b. 30 July 1814 Hamburg, Germanyd. 18 March 1890 Berlin, Germany[br]German engineer who introduced precision methods into the manufacture of electrical equipment; co-founder of Siemens \& Halske.[br]Halske moved to Berlin when he was a young man, and in 1844 was working for the university, at first independently and then jointly with F. Bötticher, developing and building electric medical appliances. In 1845 he met Werner von Siemens and together they became founder members of the Berlin Physics Society. It was in Halske's workshop that Siemens, assisted by the skill of the former, was able to work out his inventions in telegraphy. In 1847 the two men entered into partnership to manufacture telegraph equipment, laying the foundations of the successful firm of Siemens \& Halske. At the outset, before Werner von Siemens gave up his army career, Halske acted as the sole manager of the firm and was also involved in testing the products. Inventions they developed included electric measuring instruments and railway signalling equipment, and they installed many telegraph lines, notably those for the Russian Government. When gutta-percha became available on the market, the two men soon developed an extrusion process for applying this new material to copper conductors. To the disappointment of Halske, who was opposed to mass production, the firm introduced series production and piece wages in 1857. The expansion of the business, particularly into submarine cable laying, caused some anxiety to Halske, who left the firm on amicable terms in 1867. He then worked for a few years developing the Arts and Crafts Museum in Berlin and became a town councillor.[br]Further ReadingS. von Weihr and H.Götzeler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1983, Berlin (provides a full account).Neue Deutsche Biographie, 1966, Vol. 7, Berlin, pp. 572–3.S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers, pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11.GW
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